Three MORE ways your business can be more like Walt Disney World

(Part 2 of 2. For part 1, see the last post.)

Disney World charactersIn my last post, I responded to a request by a reader who asked how a small business could be more like Walt Disney World, which was a comment on this post. As I was outlining, I realized that for length considerations I’d have to break it into two parts. So here’s Part 2 of how your small business can be more like Walt Disney World.

Again, none of what I write here should be considered a “Disney secret.” (For my full disclosure, see Part 1.)

Keep all hands and feet inside the vehicle, kids, because it’s gonna be a fun ride. Here we go …

#4) Tell stories.

This seems to be a popular theme in business writing in recent years, although it’s nothing new. Disney was WAY ahead of the times in this regard, and let’s face it — they built an empire out of it. People enjoy stories because that’s how they learn. Sparksheet recently had an excellent article on storytelling in business, which I highly recommend reading. I found it today, after I had already outlined this post, but they really hit it home within the first few paragraphs with this line:

The ability to directly address problems and provide solutions to complexity is the bedrock of storytelling in the 21st century.

Sparksheet goes on to give some excellent examples of brands that have done this recently, including Charmin, HP, Nike, Dove, and American Express. But don’t let the fact that those are behemoth brands intimidate you into thinking you and your small business couldn’t do it. Remember my second point in Part One, which was “Celebrate and share your heritage”? That’s a good place to start.

Fenton French LaundryMeet The French Laundry. It’s the most talked about restaurant of my hometown, Fenton, MI. Not only is it a hotspot for locals, but people come from miles around to eat here. The Laundry’s owner, Mark Hamel (not Luke Skywalker) says in his newsletter,

“… For me, it’s always been my cracker-barrel podium, or stand-up chat room where I’ve been able to share, one-on-one or in our classes, what I have learned, discovered, and come to appreciate about the amazing foods and beverages of our planet.”

… and that he does, and always has. At any given time, you can find Mark walking around, greeting his patrons, and having conversations with them. Yes, they do have classes at the Laundry, but I’ve always found that the small-town camaraderie of both Mark and his staff the most appealing. Everybody at the Laundry has a story to share. Like at The Laundry, if you do it right, your customers will then start telling their stories about your business for you.

#5) Have a parade every day.

Well, not literally, although Disney does.  Find something to celebrate. I’m not saying you should have a sale every day. What I am saying is to have fun and enjoy what you do. Shake things up a bit and color outside the lines. For example, declare Thursday “Hawaiian Shirt Day” just for kicks.

Need an example of a small business who has a proverbial parade every day? Meet another business from my hometown, Uncle Ray’s Dairyland. Here’s a great clip from a couple years ago:

There’s not a person in town that doesn’t love Uncle Ray’s and doesn’t know the Durants. In fact, they’re doing it so well that their customers, too, are telling their stories for them now. From their customer service to making their ice cream right there in-house, Uncle Ray’s has made a name for itself as being “a landmark of Fenton.”

(Disclosure: I am friends with Dave Durant and have consulted him a little in the past, drawing from a lot of my Disney experience and training manuals.)

#6) Internal communication is key.

This is a biggie. As an organizational communication major and while interning at WDW, I was continually impressed at how well cast members were kept informed of everything they needed to know. This company of 60,000 employees (give or take, depending on the season) had internal communication flow so smoothly that there was no excuse for not knowing what was going on.

How did they do this? Multiple touchpoints within the organization.

Every area of every department had their own hotline, which was updated every single morning by the managers, who passed on the information that cast members needed to know. Whether it was upcoming promotions, changing of park hours, changing of times for fireworks or parades, which managers were on duty that day, etc. they had it covered. Everybody was expected to call that number on days they weren’t working.

Minnie Mouse at Animal KingdomDisney also utilizes an extensive intranet that they call “The Portal,” for which every cast member has a login and is expected to explore to find just about anything going on within the parks whatsoever, whether continuing education classes, clubs of their interest (Toastmasters, anyone? Crew club? You got it.), Disney history, if the (internal Disney) library had a certain movie they wanted to check out, look up a certain cast member in a certain department — literally anything they can think of.

Every park also has its own print newsletter that is published every week that includes information they need to know, heartwarming stories of cast members’ interactions with guests, etc.

There’s also a pocket-sized “cheat sheet” published every week that cast members are encouraged to use, which has basic things like hours for the parks, parades, and fireworks, special phone numbers they might need, special events, etc. Trust me when I say these cheat sheets have come in handy way more than I can count. Not every question is as easy to answer as “What time is the 3 o’clock parade?” (The fabled most commonly asked question in Magic Kingdom. Personally, I got “Do you work here?” more often.)

And of course, never underestimate the value of team meetings. Before every shift, there is a team meeting where managers would give everybody the lowdown and address any issues that need addressing.

Now, contrast all of the above to an independent coffee shop I worked in after my stint at WDW.  There were a total of nine employees, including the couple who owned the place. The entire year or so I worked there, we had a total of TWO all-staff meetings. Instead, the only way for any kind of “official” internal communication was a notebook we supervisors were expected to write in about anything pertinent, whether it was that we were low on espresso, that we signed for a shipment delivery, that we closed early one night because of a snowstorm, etc.Passive-Aggressive Notebook

Sure, this sounds like it would be simple enough, right? Oh, no. Because of the very nature of having a passive-aggressive notebook be the sole medium from which employees communicated to the management, it created more internal politics, misunderstandings, and contempt than one could imagine. Sure, we had everybody’s phone number and once in a while would make a phone call about an issue, but for the most part, the passive-aggressive notebook, which was intended for internal communication, became a symbol of our disdain.

I remember a couple times that supervisors got reprimanded by the owners for not doing something that they were apparently supposed to do, but because it wasn’t written in the notebook, they didn’t even know they were supposed to. Never underestimate the power of face-to-face communication, and multiple internal touchpoints for employee communication. Don’t have a passive-aggressive notebook. If Walt Disney World, with 60,000 people working on-property, can keep all those people in the loop, there’s no reason whatsoever that a nine-person small business can’t keep everybody on the same page (no pun intended).

So there you have it, @roakian and others who have been following along at home. Between this post and the last I’ve laid out six ways your small business can be more like Walt Disney World.  I actually thought of more ways as I was writing this last part, but I’ll leave it at that for now. If you didn’t learn anything else, you ought to know by now that if you ask me a question, you should prepare yourself for a pretty lengthy answer. ;)

If you’ve noticed any other ways small business can borrow from Disney’s best practices, please feel free to share!

Photo 1 is free stock I found somewhere, photos 2 and 3 are my own, and the notebook photo is courtesy of sarah.mckenzie11, whose license allows modification.

Three ways your small business can be more like Walt Disney World

Cinderella's castle(This is Part 1 of a two-part series. For Part 2, see this post.)

Not too long ago I received a comment from a local reader on this post, asking,

… could you do a followup post or provide some resources as to HOW to be more like Disney World than a Circus? I agree that the marketing strategy of Apple/Disney World is more sound than a circus, but for a small business, it’s hard to sit back and let people come to you….especially when no one is coming. Would be great to hear some advice on how to get to that point or what it takes.

Well, Miss Adventure, I’m glad you asked.  You’re absolutely right — no, you can’t “sit back and let people come to you,” you have to be proactive. As I was outlining and writing this, I realized that I’d have to break this up into parts for length considerations, so consider this Part 1 of 2.

Before I get into it, let’s get this out of the way:

Full Disclosure: I used to work at Walt Disney World as a trainer of new hires in retail guest service. I educated new “cast members” (what they call employees) on WDW’s history, service guidelines, protocols, sales procedures, crisis management techniques, and more. There are many “Disney secrets” for which I am sworn to secrecy by the deal I made when I sold my soul to The Mouse, however nothing I write here should be considered a “Disney secret” in any way, shape, or form.

Here’s a secret I can tell you: Many of Disney’s “secrets” aren’t secrets at all. A lot of companies are just now waking up to the techniques Disney’s been employing all along, but by no means should they be considered “secrets.”

Okay then. Let’s get this ball rolling, shall we?

#1) Put customers first. Always.

Every Disney World cast member has a shared purpose, and that is “to make sure that every Guest who comes to the Walt Disney World Resort has the most fabulous time of his or her life.”  That means going above and beyond what’s expected of you. It means putting little unexpected touches on things. It means if you have to bend over backwards to make a customer happy, even if you have to stay late, even if you have to call all over the world to find whatever they’re looking for — do it. It means making sure that every touchpoint of your business is centered around the customer.

Honestly, I thought this was normal, but the thought of building a business around the customer seems to be a newer revelation in the business world. My friend Beth Harte recently wrote about this concept of “customer centricity,” which as I mentioned in her comments, I always knew as “The Disney Way.” One of the 10 lessons of sparking a powerful movement, according to the smart folks at Brains on Fire, is “movements make your advocates feel like rocks stars.” It’s the same idea. If it weren’t for your customers, you wouldn’t have business at all, so make them feel special.

#2) Celebrate and share your heritage.

“I only hope that we don’t lose sight of one thing — that it was all started by a mouse.” — Walt Disney

This oft-quoted saying of Walt Disney’s is one of the most prevalent in Disney culture.

As legend has it, Mickey Mouse was “born” in 1928 as a doodle on a train ride Walt Disney was taking from New York to Los Angeles. Disney was returning from an unsuccessful attempt to regain financial control and copyright of his cartoon creation Oswald the Rabbit. He did not want to return to his animation studio in Hollywood empty-handed, and he had to tell his animators something. So he spent the remainder of the trip developing a little mouse in red velvet pants, a character he first named Mortimer. At the suggestion of his wife, he renamed him Mickey, and the rest is history.

Don’t tell me your small business didn’t have an interesting start. Surely, doodling on a train ride isn’t that exciting or interesting in itself, but it’s the circumstances that surround the story and what happened since then that make it interesting.

One of my favorite attractions at Disney’s Hollywood Studios is a walking tour called Walt Disney: One Man’s Dream, which is an homage to the man himself and a museum of the company’s history. Think way ahead into the future — let’s say 100 years — and your company is still going strong. If there were to be a physical tribute to you and the beginnings of your business, what would you like to see included? Start there.

Think about how your small business got its start. What were your circumstances? What made you decide to take the leap? Once upon a time, there was something that made you decide to go out on your own. Honor your history. Celebrate your accomplishments, no matter how big or small. And definitely share it with your customers.

#3) Establish and enforce customer service standards for ALL employees.

Disney pointEvery cast member at WDW is held to the exact same standard of guest service. In Merchandise, where I was a trainer, there is a specific procedure in which cast members are expected to interact with guests at the park, and they are candidly evaluated and graded at least once every few months by their managers. For example, a couple specific points on the evaluation include using the guest’s name, acknowledging children in the party, and informing them about upcoming events within the parks. (“Hi Carol, what a gorgeous little girl you have. What’s your name? Who’s your favorite princess, Suzy? Ariel? Did you know she’s going to be in 3 o’clock parade?”)

Standards enforce consistency. Consistency builds trust. Trust builds customer sustainability. There’s a reason you can order your favorite drink at any Starbucks in the world and it will taste the exact same. Starbucks also prides itself on its consistency standards.

So sketch out your “pie in the sky” idea of how you’d like to see every one of your employees interact with your customers. Focus on the most key points, and draft up a standards procedure. (Nothing is too cheesy — I had to tell guests “Thank you and have a magical day!” after every transaction.) But drawing up standards isn’t enough, they’ve got to be enforced for consistency. Go ahead and tell your employees they’ll be graded on it. After a while, going through the standard customer service procedures become second nature. It’s been five years and I still use the two-fingered “Disney point” and probably will until the day I die.

There ya go. Three easy ways your small business can be more like Walt Disney World, and less like a circus. It’s not rocket science, and it literally IS Mickey Mouse. I hope I’ve answered your question, @Roakian, and if not, I’ve got three more points in the hopper to share soon.

Meanwhile, I’m wondering … anybody out there notice any other ways a small business can learn from Disney? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments.

[Update 3/7/11: Part 2 is up, you can find it here.]

Photo of Cinderella’s castle by anneohirsch.


Product launches: Why put on a circus when you could be like Disney World?

circus picDo you remember when you were little, and the circus came to town?

It was spectacular.

The circus, for all its excitement — the animals, the trapeze artists, the clowns, the daredevil acts — came into town, did a few shows with some cool stunts, and then they left.

That was it. You might be left with a plastic inflatable monkey or some other cheap overpriced souvenir.

A couple weeks later, the circus was barely a memory in your mind — it went out of town just as fast as it came in.

Now think about Walt Disney World.

Those who have been fortunate enough to go to Disney World when they were younger (or older, as my case would be) know that no matter how long you stay at the park(s) — it could be a few days, a couple weeks — you are left with many, many memories for years to come.

Walt Disney World is no circus. You don’t go in and out and then forget about it. It is an experience, one whose vision is to ensure that “each and every guest has the best time of their life,” a place where “dreams come true” and memories are made. It sticks with you, and on your way home, you already can’t wait to go back.

Which would you prefer, the circus or Walt Disney World?

Disney World, of course.Cinderella's Castle

Why is it, then, that when companies launch new products, almost all of them prefer the circus approach?

Here’s what I see all too often:

Company X has a new Thingamabob coming out. It could a new phone, a car, a gadget, a boat, it doesn’t matter. They’ve talked about it for a long time, gotten some press about the long-anticipated, brand new Thingamabob. So, when it comes for Thingamabob launch day, what does Company X do?

All the usual tactics. They go to certain cities, solicit high profile journalists and/or social media pseudo-celebs, spend an insane amount of money on treating them like kings for a day, tons of media buys, the whole shebang. Company X parades around like bulls in the china shop of their choosing, hoping, just HOPING, that they’ve done enough to generate some good press for the Thingamabob in traditional media, get the social media pseud-celebs to blog and tweet about it a lot, and hey, maybe even sell a few Thingamabobs!

And then Company X rides their china-shopped bull into the sunset and calls it a “product launch,” and talks about it ad nauseam, patting themselves on the backs until it’s time for the next Thingamabob circus to come to town. Lather, rinse, repeat.

This is old. This is tired. This is not memorable.

WHY in the world do companies insist on doing this?

Apple, on the other hand, takes a more Disney-esque approach.

Rumors of the new iWhatever start circulating all the top tech blogs for a long time. Because of the loyalty Apple has from its fans, they start chatting feverishly about even the possibility of a new product long before there’s any official word. (There may or may not be an accidental or purposeful iWhatever “leak,” but that’s a different story for a different time.)

Finally, the day comes for the iWhatever launch.iWhatever

Apple holds a special keynote presentation, hosted by their CEO, Steve Jobs. Journalists and other important people are invited to attend. The same presentation is also put on the web so that anybody who wants to watch the presentation can. Apple builds up enough anticipation and excitement about the iWhatever that people come to them. Much like Disney World. Jobs does his thing, reveals the iWhatever and all the cool stuff it can do, does a few live demos of it, then tells you how much it costs and when it will be officially available for purchase.

When that day comes, people flock to their nearest Apple store, some camping out overnight outside just because they HAVE TO HAVE THE iWHATEVER. After the initial fervent fans have their iWhatevers, more people flock to the stores if not to buy one, but to at least play with one so they can tell their friends, “Yeah, I was at the Apple store the other day and got to try out an iWhatever, it’s amazing.”

The entire process of an Apple product launch is an experience. It resonates. It sticks with people. Apple doesn’t have to bring a dog and pony show to town, people come to Apple, and people tell all their friends about it.

Much like people come to Disney World.

Now, ask yourself, which would you prefer your product to be more like, a circus or Walt Disney World?

Which do you think sells more product, makes more money, generates the most loyal fans, creates the most memories?

Circus photo via David Shankbone at Wikimedia Commons.

This is why fireworks outside of Orlando do nothing for me.

When you live and work at Walt Disney World for nearly a year, you get used to seeing these every night, and then nothing else ever compares. I know video isn’t the same as being there, but it’s the closest thing I’ll come for a while. Use your imagination — that’s what Disney’s all about.

Wishes – Magic Kingdom

These are what I saw every night while I worked at the Magic Kingdom:

. . . when I wasn’t at the Magic Kingdom, I was at Epcot, watching my favorites:

Illuminations: Reflections of Earth

For good measure, I’ll include Fantasmic, at Disney’s Hollywood Studios. Many people like these the best, but my heart will always be at Epcot.

(Yes, I know I’m acting like a total spoiled Disney princess. Kiss my tiara.)

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